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Composition 
    The selection and arrangement of an object within the picture format by using space most effectively.

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Rule of Odds
    
Rule of Odds states that having an odd number of objects in an image will be more interesting and therefore more pleasing. If  there was an even number of objects, your brain would have an easy time "organizing" the objects into pairs and therefore bring in symmetry and dullness. 

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Rule of Thirds  Proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections. 

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Golden Triangle
More convenient for photos with diagonal lines. There are three triangles with corresponding shapes. Just roughly place three subjects with approximate equal sizes in these triangles and this rule will be kept 

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Golden Spiral 
There should be something leading the eye to the center of the composition. It could be a line or several subjects. 





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